Organizational Behavior and Communication free essay sample

This paper will concentrate on the American Red Cross. The way of life, embraced values and instituted values are exceedingly significant parts of this association. Correspondence assumes an extremely imperative job in the observation and hierarchical culture. Observations inside this association may cause misalignment among upheld and instituted values. Having the option to distinguish the job of contention in bunch correspondence of the association is fundamental to the achievement of the association. The contention will in general improve correspondence inside and among gatherings, so the association can be viable. American Red Cross According to http://www. firelandsredcross. organization/History. htm, the American Red Cross is the biggest volunteer association in America. Since the establishing of the Red Cross by Clara Barton in 1881, volunteers have been prepared to support families, companions, and neighbors in case of a crisis. It is focused on having a constructive outcome by improving the nature of human life, upgrading confidence and worry for other people, and helping individuals maintain a strategic distance from, get ready for, and adapt to crises. We will compose a custom article test on Authoritative Behavior and Communication or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The American Red Cross South Arkansas part spares lives by reacting with food, haven, and expectation when a catastrophe happens. This association spares lives. At the point when debacle strikes, we react with food, asylum and expectation. A portion of the significant standards of American Red Cross Movement are: humankind, fair-mindedness, autonomy, deliberate help, solidarity, and all inclusiveness. The mutual estimations of this association incorporates: compassion, stewardship, helping other people, regard, intentional soul, persistent learning, and honesty. Some key components toward the achievement of an association ought to be impacted by the: way of life, correspondence, job of contention in bunch correspondence, and how strife improves correspondence in the association. Correspondence and Culture The connection among correspondence and culture is exceptionally hard to comprehend. Societies are shaped through correspondence. Correspondence is how people can connect by which customs, jobs, rules, ceremonies, laws, or different examples are made and shared. Without correspondence, it is difficult to keep and go along social characteristics starting with one spot and time then onto the next. Correspondence assumes an imperative job in the accomplishment of American Red Cross and assists with accomplishing the ideal results of this association. Culture is made, molded, passed, and learned through correspondence. Hence, correspondence rehearses are to a great extent made, formed, and transmitted by culture. Correspondence is the main hierarchical procedure that has the ability to illuminate, instruct and realize participation and at last the sort of individual conduct change that prompts ground-breaking social change. The past, present and fate of this association, which mirror the way of life, must be safeguarded through different correspondence curios. On the off chance that the way of life should be changed, correspondence is the primary instrument around the change procedure (Reiley Roberts, 2007). Misalignment and Perception Often, misalignment of embraced and instituted values influences the impression of American Red Cross. Misalignment of qualities causes disappointment, outrage, disarray and disengagment. Association pioneers talk about cooperation, however now and again representatives experience an alternate reality that some colleagues are superior to other people. A constrained perspective on objectives in this association prompts endeavors being disregarded, neglected or even put down. Strife in Group Communication American Red Cross is made out of people that have various suppositions, convictions, and qualities that cause struggle. Strife happens inside this association when the organization’s contrasts are conveyed. Strife in bunch correspondence assists with bringing clearness, vision, and course. Consequently, bunch correspondence assists with solidarity of vision, clear mandates, criticism, and difficulties of the association. Improving Communication Conflict permits us to tune in for and comprehend what is felt and said. This is fundamental so as to fabricate solid connections among those in the American Red Cross. Struggle improves correspondence by the capacity to perceive and react to indispensable issues, discover approaches to bargain, and a conviction that taking care of the issue can bolster the intrigue and needs of others (Leavitt, 2000). Generally speaking, clash improves correspondence by building solid and better connections, conquering difficulties, and being fruitful with work throughout everyday life. End Finally, the attention to the American Red Cross culture is essential for proceeded with different development. So as to pull in the best of the association, a culture of assorted variety and open correspondence is required. When the American Red Cross has these characteristics, it can improve proficiency and have more perspectives to gain from. To ensure the authoritative culture is good with the key objectives of this association, struggle must be gainful to the general improvement of correspondence in this association and achievement will be ensured.

The Language of Performing Arts Free Essays

On being given the undertaking of making and playing out a melody dependent on the upgrade gave, it appeared to be feasible and was drawn closer by my gathering and I with excitement and assurance. We accomplished generally what to set out as well. With some exertion and commitment, each individual from the gathering gave an imperative contribution to the creation of our last piece. We will compose a custom paper test on The Language of Performing Arts or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Albeit all gathering individuals could have invested more exertion to give a progressively clean completion to the exhibition, I accept the tune composed was of a decent quality. At the point when given the improvement our gathering concocted a few thoughts dependent on â€Å"Of Mice and Men† for verses, albeit just the individuals who realized the play were enlivened by this specific upgrade. The different boost was ‘Dustbowl Days’ by Nicole S.Porter and this again given ambiguous plans to verses. The gathering anyway took increasingly explicit thoughts from â€Å"Dustbowl Days† and utilized ‘Life’ as a theme for the melody, the verses were then composed around this. Undoubtedly the gathering concluded that the verses couldn't be worked out until harmonies and tune were fitted into place. As I was the most experienced with music in the gathering it was my business to discover harmonies that made a pitiful yet successful example for a profound and significant tune. Subsequent to messing with an E, D level minor, G sharp minor, B harmony movement for the stanza I at long last thought of only a straightforward A minor, F change over. At that point each eighth bar a G fitted well. The cadence was straight and of a moderate beat, we chose working with a straight 4:4 musicality would be most straightforward what's more that would accommodate our tune better as well. We working on extemporizing tunes over these harmonies until the gathering conceded to one fitting superior to the others. To do this we took notes from the harmonies and working on singing them over the highest point of the harmony to attempt to make a pitiful yet lovely solid, this was accomplished by holding the primary note of the main harmony of each section and afterward utilizing notes which fitted into the sizes of the two harmonies for the remainder of the stanza. Two individuals from the gathering at that point composed the verses while I showed the other two individuals the harmonies and suitable piano and guitar parts. We believed we needed to incorporate more instruments to give a thicker surface to make the melody more profound. The piano part comprised of a straightforward arrangement of notes (A, C, E, F) connecting each harmony before each change over. These fit very well as the notes were taken from the harmonies. The timbre of our tune was essential to all individuals from the gathering and we concluded that the lead guitar ought to be prevailing and of an all the more clear solid so as to do this the musicality guitar utilized palm quieted power harmonies while the lead unmistakably picked the notes from the harmonies. This didn't just demonstrate increasingly down to earth yet in addition have a progressively quiet and peaceful impact as proposed because of the melodies nature. We at that point chose we needed to attempt to make the crowd ‘fall in love’ with our melody, this was goal-oriented yet so as to do this we planned to exploit the G harmony each eighth ban and make a snare from it, this we accomplished and in spite of the fact that the artists didn't fit with one another they harmonized with the harmony making a snare line. A theme demonstrated very hard to make as our section had come to us so rapidly we were confounded with respect to what to do. As the stanza was in a minor key we chose the melody ought to be in a significant key. We concocted opportunities for a tune and concluded it should comprise of C major as the main harmony as this fitted the well with the tune. Certain individuals from the gathering at that point composed more verses and demanded they must be the verses for the non-existent theme; this made composing it a significantly trickier activity. Subsequent to consenting to all get together and chip away at the chorale during a free square just two of the individuals from our gathering turned up, this additional affront to injury and we at long last chose as a gathering we shouldn’t ruin our tune by including another song and set of verses which were of more unfortunate standard to the verse’ and rather we ought to just simply have a guitar picking harmonies C, D Bb, and G. This didn’t end up being too gravely and fitted the tune well, and in the wake of speeding the beat of the melody up it fitted the tune well. The change from refrain to chorale was quick and smooth, and afterward from melody to stanza it was stopped with a two beat rest. To the extent the exhibition of the tune went it could have been something more, the picked introduction went as arranged similarly as with the clench hand stanza and theme, yet one of the individuals from our gathering had chosen to change the structure of our tune at short notification, accordingly the tune didn't end appropriately as not all gathering individuals had been educated regarding the evacuation of one of the sections. The piece of the melody that went to design was played entirely well and with little missteps. Goals were met undoubtedly in spite of the fact that our slip-up was perceptible it was not so much remarked upon. Little input was given yet the crowd reacted no different as the general peacefulness of the melody was felt by most. In the event that we found the opportunity to make and play out a tune again I would safeguard additionally orchestrating was done to make a more profound feel in timbre, and conceivably more instruments were utilized including drums to look after time. I would likewise guarantee all gathering individuals were at practices as connect to only two, this would mean more work could be placed in to a shorter space of time. Step by step instructions to refer to The Language of Performing Arts, Essays

Young Guru the Metropolitan Opera

Young Guru the Metropolitan Opera On an extra-long Wednesday a week ago, when spring break has come and gone and the temperatures still in the thirties, and the wet gray concrete buildings as you walk from MIT Medical where youve just had blood drawn match the wet gray sky, you can think about the work you have to do, and it can all feel artless. But then you might look to your left, and see some glamorous woman in a beautiful coat leaving the List Visual Arts Center, and read the sign for an upcoming exhibition, and vow to one day soon get your art on again. (Maybe when you graduate, the cynic in your head suggests.) Or maybe sooner. Im never short on inspiration here, only short on time. Sometimes the energy of inspiration is enough to make time. The rest Im hoping I can store away for future use and unpack later (in some imaginary future wherein I have ample unstructured time in which to draw on unexpired inspiration). There are incredible artists here, among students and faculty. And there are incredible resources. Classes and grants and studios and teachers. Theres the Arts Scholars Program. Every spring we go to New York City. Arts Scholars outside of the Metropolitan Opera and before boarding the bus back to Boston. Last year we saw Rusalka at the Metropolitan Opera and explored the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This year, we saw Tchaikovskys Iolanta and Bartoks Bluebeards Castle at the opera, Les Miserables on Broadway, and a million great things at the MoMA. MIT-POPlab made an appearance in a byline of part of the exhibit Uneven Growth: Tactical Urbanisms for Expanding Megacities, and the Urban Studies and Planning major in me got real excited. The exhibit considers how emergent forms of tactical urbanism can respond to alterations in the nature of public space, housing, mobility, spatial justice, environmental conditions, and other major issues in near-future urban contexts. I took notes*. Arts at MIT is also hosting this springs Hip-Hop Lecture Series. Young Guru was the first speaker. I dont remember everything he said, but I remember I was rapt. I remember that he spoke wisely and incisively. He talked about the music industry, about Jay-Z and lyrical honesty, about capitalism, about technology and his parents and the past and the future. You can read snippets here, and watch them here. From left: John B. 16, Young Guru, Ife B. 16, and me John said the talk changed his life. It changed my weekend, for sure, and bits of it have rattled and echoed in my head ever since. I loved what Young Guru said about truth in storytelling, about the value of telling your own story, not someone elses, not the story youre supposed to tell. Ife asked what it was like working with Jay-Z. What set Jay-Z apart? He always tells the truth, Young Guru said. A lot of rappers lie. A lot of people lie. Jay-Z presents himself as he is. My notes say Jay-Z brought existentialism to the drug dealer narrative as he grows, his music grows goes from big pimpin to I can write a song about my baby being born. then guess what? Not everyone in the population is a drug dealer. So tell the story of where you come from. Im still doing that a little bit. I still write, and I still want to tell true stories, not just about myself and where I come from, but about the whole world as it appears to me. I am not taking a writing class, but I saw Ta-Nehisi Coates (who once taught writing as a guest professor here, and is now a good friend and mentor to me) recently and we talked about writing and how to make a living at it. I think Im going to try. *I actually took notes everywhere. I do that in museums to remember what I see and look things up later. I end up with hodge-podge lists of painters names, works, and phrases that make me much less curious out of context, like Roger II, Norman King of Sicily and Geographer Abu Abdallah Mohammed al-Sharif al-Idrisi, born in the Moroccan city of Ceuta on the straits of Gibraltar in 1100. Post Tagged #Arts Scholars

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The Genre Of Local Colour Writing - 1925 Words

The genre of local colour writing is devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore, character types and setting that are unique and exemplary of specific communities, usually in humorous short stories. William H. Magee claims that the local colour genre â€Å"gripped Canadian literature† (77). Canadians, with our history of especially strong connection to community, have been very fond of the genre because of its celebration of strong communal ties. Canadian authors in turn-of-the-twentieth-century Canada were proficient in emphasizing the importance of place in their nationalistic literature, seeing as several of their works featured memorable fictional communities. This includes, respectively, Duncan Campbell Scott’s In†¦show more content†¦Anne becomes the author of the Avonlea Vignettes which inadvertently situates her within the avenue of female nineteenth-century local-colourists. As Anne ages in Avonlea, she begins to appreciate the rural space more so than the romanticism in the novels she read in her youth. She goes from reading the Highwayman to writing the Avonlea Vignettes, which naturally shows the transference of her interests to Avonlea. Anne grows to value her community and comes to an understanding that Avonlea is favourable in comparison to urbanized Charlottetown. She notices the superiority of Avonlea’s consciousness in its appreciation for the humble pleasures. The Avonlea Vignettes are written in a plainer prose style, celebrate rural Avonlea, and explore the cartoonish two-dimensional character models (a local colour trope) in its episodic structure. Anne’s first novel is autobiographical in nature seeing her experiences compare with Montgomery’s own experiences in Cavendish. Both Anne and Montgomery favour their beloved rural community to looming urbanized centres. Throughout the series, Gilbert’s frequent appearances while Anne is away, emphasizes her enduring connection with Avonlea that transcends the merely physical. Gilbert shows up when Anne is away teaching at the Lady’s college in Kingston. It is here that he announces he is engaged to somebody else, and Anne almost feels as if she had taken advantage of her relationship with him and so too Avonlea. Gilbert urges her inShow MoreRelatedCreativity Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesmagazines we had previously looked at. This included looking at the colour schemes and house styles generally used in college magazines, as well as the fonts, the placement of text and objects on the page and the content to try and create a product that looked new and interesting, whilst still conforming to the norm of what a college magazine typically looks like. I used the colours red and yellow, which I believed as primary colours, if used correctly would look ‘peppy’ and suitable for a college magazineRead MoreJourneys 8 Mile849 Words   |  4 Pagesperson to complete the journey. These concepts are explored in Sally Morgan’s novel â€Å"My Places† where journey is depicted as a spiritual journey of self-discovery and Curt Hanson’s film â€Å"8 Mile† which delves into a white man’s struggles in a musical genre that is dominated by African Americans. In â€Å"My Place,† the protagonist’s personal journey was more important than reaching her destination. As the novel progresses further into Sally’s life, she begins to question who and what she is. This is evidentRead More The Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde1027 Words   |  5 Pagesparticularly true of a modern audience familiar with the conventions of the genre; the old castles adorned with â€Å"curious carvings† and the dank, dark settings of musty â€Å"antique chambers† in ‘Varney the Vampire’ are highly suggestive of imminent encounters with unimaginable evil. Stoker echoes these conventions as he juxtaposes the familiar backdrop of the Carpathian Mountains with the unnerving superstitions of the local peasants; these strong supernatural elements continue as Harker travels alongRead MoreContemporary Indian And Indian Drama1657 Words   |  7 PagesTendulkar has received an international acclamation as a path-breaking theatre writer. But from newspaper columns to short stories to novels, film scripts and television programs, he has done it all, bringing to each genre the searching honesty that has been the hall mark of his writings. This prolific writer has written eight full-length plays, seven collections of one-act plays, six collections of children s plays, four collections of short stories, three of essays besides seventeen film scriptsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Black Crows Gorge On Bright Oranges 1253 Words   |  6 Pagesvictim of the callous society. The trees are green, no doubt, but they are dusty as Well. It arouses pity and pathos in the minds of the readers. The passage is full of colours-red, blue, black, bright etc. which reminds us of sensuous Keatsian poetry. The very pattern of sound suggests t he sense of Roy’s compatible blending of genres of prose and poetry which binds the reader to the book till the end. Her prose is strongly marked with distinguished characteristics. 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Wells is often called the father of modern science fiction and has written many classics in the genre, he is also remembered for his comic, romantic, and dramatic novels and short stories. Whether he was writing about the distant future or his own England at the turn of the last century, his work consistently expressed his hopes and fears for the human race. Wells was born in Bromley, Kent, England, toRead MoreThe Adoration Of Saints1633 Words   |  7 Pagesartisans such as: Dutch painter; Johan Vermeer, Italian Painters; Guercino and Luca Giordano, to facilitate the Catholic Church beliefs such as the adoration of saints. Dutch Painter, Johan Vermeer was an artist who known to specialize in painting genre scenes and portraits of the upper and middle-class life, with the exception of two cityscapes and two allegories. 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Both are novels that carry a lot of similarities, where the female characters are portrayed as ‘invisible’, ‘servants’ and ‘child carers’. However, after reading carefully into the biographical work of both authors the critical difference I observed was that The Colo ur Purple is written by an African-American woman who may have truly experienced the harshness of what she was writing about; on the other

Tacit Oligopoly of the Original Supermarkets of Bogor Free Essays

string(96) " methods of research to verify my hypothesis, the ATA collected will be presented and analyzed\." Extended Essay in Economics Tacit Oligopoly of the Original Supermarkets of Bog Written By B Diploma Candidate #: Session Word Count: Abstract The grocery market of Bog has been facing a significant change during the past several years. Sudden emergence of new suppliers has more than doubled the number of existing supermarkets. I took interest at the fact that despite of the sudden increase in the number of suppliers, there never was a price decrease. We will write a custom essay sample on Tacit Oligopoly of the Original Supermarkets of Bogor or any similar topic only for you Order Now This signifies that the market is experiencing Over Supply. I decided to investigate whether the strain caused by the over supply have hanged a particular part of the market structure of the supermarkets of Bog. I took to compete against new competitors. My first step was to investigate whether the supermarkets shows characteristics of an oligopoly. Several factors are apparent; the number of firms in the market is small, their size is relatively big, their products are slightly differentiated, and the entry barriers are high. To further strengthen my claim concerning the barrier, I have studied a small portion of two legal documents that concerns starting a supermarket business. Afterwards, I have recorded product prices and performed statistical analysis to determine whether the price range is narrow. I then compare the prices of the new supermarkets and all the supermarkets of Bog as a whole. The result shows that indeed there is an oligopoly; yet it extends to reach the new supermarkets. This meaner that the original supermarkets have not segregated themselves to attempt gain business power (e. G. In pricing). New questions are formed based on the results. Among them is whether the oligopoly intentional or has competition with other suppliers, e. G. The traditional markets, caused the price range to be limited? These questions require further researches that are likely to orientate to the Business Studies disciplines. Word count: 295 Table of Contents Part 1: An Introduction to the Essay Part 2: The Present Market Profile Part 3: Review of Relevant Theories 2 3 5 7 Part 4: Hypothesis and Methodology of Research Part 5: Data Collection and Analysis Part 6: Conclusion and Evaluation 17 10 12 Bibliography 18 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Acknowledgements Part 1: An Introduction to the Essay 20 21 Bog is a minor city that is founded over two centuries ago, thus by now it is well known by its surrounding cities and villages. The city was established as a center of trade for local agricultural industries (Incarnate). As a citizen of the city ever since birth, I know well that the grocery market of the city is massive. The vast and well known open air market of fresh produces called Papas Bog (or the Market of Bog’), numerous minor grocers, five notable supermarkets, and the easily accessible shopping centers in Jakarta have supplied the household demands of the 3,696,848 citizens residing in Bog (the figure was recorded at a 1997 census) (Incarnate). The market status, however, have taken a significant turn during the last 10 years. Numerous new suppliers entered the market; among them are as much as five new supermarkets (doubling the present number), two hypermarkets, and two new mini- market chains. Among the very basic principles taught to economics students is the Market Equilibrium law. It states that the demand and supply of a product is dependent of the price level. The consumers prefer lower prices while the suppliers prefer higher prices. Where the two quantities met, it is called the Equilibrium point. (Collier, 201) Diagram 1. 0 shows this point of importance as (SQL, Pl). Diagram 1. 0. The Micro Economic Model of the Grocery Market shift in the Supply line. Diagram 1. 0 portrays this scenario by having the line labeled ‘Supply 1’ shift to become ‘Supply 2’. This shift will cause the equilibrium to increase in quantity but decrease in price (Collier, 191). However, there never was a significant price decrease in the grocery market of Bog. The supply line may shift, but the price is maintained at Pl, and theoretically this must result in an Over Supply. An Over Supply occurs when the quantity of supply exceeds the quantity of demand. (Collier, 203) [pick] Diagram 1. 1 . Illustration of the market experiencing Over Supply The Over Supply strains the suppliers, since it meaner that some of their stock will remain stagnant and inevitably experience depreciation -which in turn will result in business failure. Despite, logically thinking, the side that was experiencing the biggest lost of consumers will be the suppliers (supermarket, etc. ) in Jakarta; inevitably the local suppliers of Bog too will share part of the strain. However, the pressure will not be as hard on the new competitors as it would be to the original suppliers since all new competitors belong to a nationwide company (details are located in part 2: the Present Market Profile). There is the possibility that the demand line has shift along (or even preliminary) to the shift of the supply line. However, through observation I have noticed that there never was an apparent change in the factors that may trigger a shift of the demand line. Those factors are: price of substitute products, price of complementary goods, general income and taste (preference), the population, and advertisements (Galilee, 24). The original supermarkets (from this point this term will be used to refer to the supermarkets that have existed before the sudden emergence of new competitors) concerned me the most. The Market of Bog and other minor suppliers surely offered the least prize, thus they have a separate market segment. My concern would be whether the business pressure is strong enough for the original supermarkets to from a tacit oligopoly. Thus was formed the research question: Did the original supermarkets of Bog form a tacit oligopoly to compete against the new competitors? The next part of the essay will reveal the present market profile. Following it will be a review of relevant theories, which serves as a base for the hypothesis. After discussing my methods of research to verify my hypothesis, the ATA collected will be presented and analyzed. You read "Tacit Oligopoly of the Original Supermarkets of Bogor" in category "Papers" Thus, a conclusion will be formed, along unanswered questions and possible sources of error. Part 2: The Present Market Profile Original Supermarkets: Ingest Supermarket (3 outlets) Grand Supermarket Shanghai-La Supermarket New Supermarkets: Hero Supermarket Matriarch Marketplace A;G Groceries DAD Supermarket Ramadan Supermarket New Hypermarkets: Giant Hypermarket Hypermarket Hypermarket. New Mini-markets: Intimidator Alfalfa’s Other competitors: The Market of Bog Minor Grocers Suppliers (supermarket, etc. ) of Jakarta A ‘minor grocer’ is a reference towards traditional Indonesian grocery suppliers, known locally as Warnings’. It tends to be a small store, not often would you found one the size of a typical bathroom. The goods it sells are usually minor needs, such as cigars, sweets, and hygiene products. The appearance of the outlets tends to be ignored and they could be found dispersed around the vicinity of the city. However, the term ‘mint-markets’ refers towards literal small supermarkets. Its design and facilities equal those of a supermarket and thus it presents its customers with every benefits of a supermarket besides variety of product. The mint-markets belong to a nationwide chain and they have an outlet in seemingly every residential area of the city. Despite being under the same brand, the three outlets of Ingest Supermarket belong to different people. It originated as a Private Limited company, but now the three branches are run separately by three children of the original founder. Note: ‘Opt†¦ Tab is the Indonesian label for a Public Limited company) Hero Supermarkets and Giant Hypermarket belong to OPT. Hero Supermarket Tab. Matriarch Market Place (a supermarket) and Hypermarket (a hypermarket) belong to OPT. Matriarch Putter Prima Tab. ? Ramadan Supermarket belongs to OPT. Ramadan Alistair Santos Tab. GAG Mart Groceries and DAD Supermarket belong to different companies but both own more than one outlet situated in different cities of the country. The mint-market chain Intimidator belongs to OPT. Indicator Prismatic (a Limited company that belongs to the Indoors group, whose owner once so far as become Indonesian richest entrepreneur). The Alfalfa’s mint-market chain belongs to OPT Summer Alfalfa Trinity Biding Shah (a Limited company) and is about to be integrated to OPT Ramadan Alistair Santos Tab that owns the Ramadan Supermarket (see above). Art 3: Review of Relevant Theories Sisters Paramus Sisters Paramus is an assumption that every factor other than the one being discussed remains constant (Galilee, 10). Every part of this essay is written on Sisters Paramus. To investigate whether the original supermarkets of Bog have formed an oligopoly, first the characteristic of that particular market structure and other alternatives must be pre-determined. 1). A Monopoly This is a market where there is a single seller. It has absolute control over the prices of the market due the unavailability of substitute products. Due to this fact, often times monopolies are placed under strict control of the government. (Galilee, 120) A monopolized market requires the highest forms of barrier of entry. This meaner that people interested in entering the market ought to proceed through many difficult requirements which often was impossible to attain. The highest barrier that one may encounter is governmental laws, and indeed it was often intentionally employed to create monopolies. (Collier, 269) A good example would be Indonesian PLAN, its sole electricity supplier for the whole nation. It was the only entity n the market for mass electricity and legal laws forbid any enterprise to enter the market. In this particular case, the government owned the company. This grants them maximum control over the market. The huge sales volume was directed towards the government’s fund. 2). Assumptions of an Oligopoly An oligopoly is a market situation where there are few sellers and each firm may be aware of the activities of another. There are high barriers of entry -but these are lower than those of a monopoly. The products they offered tend to be differentiated goods, this refers to goods that are derived from an original form (e. . Shampoos may be differentiated to anti-hair-loss, scalp oil controlling, etc). (Galilee, 140) The few firms in the market collude together and act like a monopoly formed by many entities. A formal collision is called a cartel, and the original supermarkets of Bog do not belong to a formal cartel. An unofficial collusion is referred to as a tacit oligopoly. (Galilee, 140) The colluding firms will have an agreement about price range, advertising, market share, and possibly corporate business strategies. Their semi-monopoly allows the firm sizes to be big. (Galilee, 140) 3). Assumptions of a Monopolistic Market A monopolistic market is when many firms compete in the same market, selling similar yet differentiated goods or services. The barrier of entry is relatively low compared to the previous two market structures discussed. (Galilee, 114) each other but are differentiated. A consumer may switch his preference from one brand to another and will not experience a significant change in utility. Note however, that when talking about such products, there are several items on the market with very distinguished feature (special brand of clothing, etc. ) that belongs to ice markets. These products are not part of a monopolistic market. The degree of price control (however weak) of a monopolistic market is attributed towards this slight differentiation. If the product is entirely homogeneous, no firm will have control over its prices, turning it into a Perfect Competition Market. (Galilee, 114) 4). Assumptions of a Perfect Competition Market A perfect competition market houses extreme amounts of producers, none of which possessing a high rate of market share. The products are homogeneous (exactly the same), and the barrier of entry is near to non-existent. No firm has any influence over the market’s price. The homogeneity of the product does not allow selling above market price (since it will result in severe loss), and the fierce amount of competition did not allow the firms to engage in a price war strategy (setting price lower), since the market price is already set as close to the cost of production as it could be. If indeed the current price is a degree above the average cost of producing the goods, then a firm may employ a price war strategy and enjoyed supernormal profit for a period of time, but other competitors will follow suit immediately. Part 4: Hypothesis and Methodology of Research My hypothesis is the original supermarkets of Bog have formed a tacit oligopoly that is separate from the new supermarkets to gain business power. As discussed in the introduction and the market profile section of this essay, it is unquestionable that the original supermarkets experience a degree of pressure from the sudden establishment of new competitors. I believe that it is only logical for them to attempt making the overall competition more endurable by forming a segregated oligopoly. This way, they may attempt corporate business strategies, especially on the matter of racing. To prove this hypothesis, I must attempt to correlate the supermarkets with characteristics of an oligopoly. Those are: Number of firms: few. Products are slightly differentiated (as in groceries). Big. High barrier of entrance. C] Similar price range. Size of firms: relatively The first three characteristics are theoretical and apparent. There are a small number of firms (compared to the monopolistic food and beverage business or the perfect competition green grocers, for example). All supermarkets sell many identical products (common brand and package size) and the nature of these products is in neural only slightly differentiated. The size of the firms too is relatively big, proven to us by the existence of mint-markets which are smaller representatives of supermarkets. As of the barrier of entering the market, it is only logical that it is high. A supermarket is visibly a large scale business -meaning that it requires a big amount of capital to start. Furthermore, the products offered by a supermarket are numerous in variety. For every single product they would have to prepare legal methodologies of payment, storage, delivery, and shelf placement -this surely is a significant entry to the supermarket business is high. The last missing information is their product prices. I will record the prices of all supermarkets and perform statistical analysis to determine their price range. If the prices posed by the original supermarkets are similar to each other, then it is proven that they indeed do form a tacit oligopoly. The next part of the research would be comparing the price of the original supermarkets to the new supermarkets. Afterwards I shall perform identical mathematical analysis as before. If indeed the two results (the first being the price range of the original supermarkets alone and the second data being the price range f all supermarkets) are different, then indeed we would know that the original supermarkets of Bog have formed an oligopoly that segregated them. Diagram 4. 0 shows the Market with the original supermarkets segregating themselves and formed an entirely new team (oligopoly). This way, possibilities to compete better will open to them, e. G. A corporate pricing strategy. However, if their price range is similar, then we may conclude that all the supermarkets as a whole is an oligopoly and so the original supermarkets have not segregated themselves by making an oligopoly of their own. Diagram 4. Wows an oligopoly that includes both the original and the new part 5: Data Collection and Analysis Before proceeding with the price analysis, I would like to strengthen my claim concerning the high entry barrier. Here are parts of two legal documents that concern opening a new supermarket business. Note that the documents are written in the Indonesian language (Bass Indonesia), thus the translations present are my personal attempt. Here is a transcript from the ‘Peered tenting Pentagonal Shah Industry Separate Bog [Regional Regulati on Concerning the Managing of Industries in the Bog Region]’: How to cite Tacit Oligopoly of the Original Supermarkets of Bogor, Papers

Without Love Life is Meaningless free essay sample

What is Love? Love is a feeling of strong or constant affection for a person, attraction that includes sexual desire, it is the strong affection felt by people who have a romantic relationship. Love is also an object of attachment, devotion or admiration of something. Poets and authors have tried to define love for centuries, now even scientists want to discover the human mechanics of what makes us love. Many of us know intuitively that love is a major purpose for living; that connection is inherent in all that we do, and without love, we cannot survive as a species. We all have our own opinions, thoughts, and perspective of what love actually is. Love is defined in many ways. We have all experienced love at least once to have a concept of what love means. Besides the fact if we have been heartbroken. Some might say love is when you’re in a relationship with a significant other by committing to monogamy, sex, attraction, trust, and respect and caring for your loved one. We will write a custom essay sample on Without Love Life is Meaningless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others know of the unconditional love for one’s child, the love for sports is rooting for your favorite team and player, the love of art; there are many aspects of love. In the novel â€Å"The History of Love† by Nicole Krauss, Leo suffers misfortune and betrayal, but the novel he writes in order to survive is written not out of despair but out of love. And it is the love expressed within his novel that leads to a sequence of actions of love that brings Leo a connection to his lost son and also a relationship with another young woman named Alma at the end of his life. Overcoming many obstacles, Leo and the young Alma, each driven by love, don’t give up in their individual quests for the original Alma, the one who inspired the fictional â€Å"History of Love†. Leo and Alma both receive a letter from one another. Leo believes it is from his old love Alma, her spirit, has sent the letter. While Alma wonders who has actually sent the anonymous letter. Leo is a sad, undignified, hopeless person but Alma is happy and devoted to finding love for her mother, determined to put the pieces to the puzzle that is Alma Mereminski. Their actions create a new world, one that leads them to seem like angels to each other. Although Leo and Alma claim they know what love is, they’re hopeless for love, love reveals the truth behind secrets and their behavior proves obsession can consume you to see in your mind’s eye. Leo is elderly person who has endured and overcome difficult obstacles throughout his life. The love he has for Alma Mereminski makes him survive the Holocaust. After three and a half years later he went in searched for Alma Mereminski he took a train, a boat traveled to New York Harbor and finally a subway train to Brooklyn. To only find out she was married to another man who she has two small boys with. Leo had promised to never fall in love with another girl other than her and kept his promise. During the course of his life he never married or fell in love again. He was hopelessly devoted to Alma Mereminski all through his life. He was unconditionally devoted to something to the point where it’s not healthy or celebrated. Leo implies he is stuck in a relationship because of a sense of love, duty and loyalty to what might even be seen as him harming himself. Revelations are also being revealed by Alma Singer as she discovers who the true writer of â€Å"The History of Love† is which she has been named after the main character Alma M. Her mother Charlotte has received a letter by Jacob Marcus to translate the Spanish novel for him. Charlotte agrees and translates the novel with a short detailed letter not knowing Alma S. has wrote to him instead destroying the letter her mother wrote. Alma continues to write to him in hopes her mother will get to know Jacob Marcus more than a novel translator. One day she receives a letter from Jacob Marcus and realizes that Jacob Marcus is not whom he says he is. Jacob Marcus is Isaac Mortiz the writer of â€Å"The Remedy† and Jacob was one of the main characters in his book. She is determined getting to the bottom of the truth behind â€Å"The History of Love†. Alma S. starts her journey with a list of clues to find out who the real Alma is.